Truffle
- Truffle cultivation
Cultivating truffles has always been
the inspiration of researchers and truffles searchers, thanks
to the high gastronomic and commercial value that these precious
mushrooms have .
Now, with further biology research of the truffles and plants,
it is possible to increase their production following two
different ways:
Planting and cultivation on proper
soils of mycorrhized plants.
Intervention on the natural cultivation of truffle , to increase
their production or to reactivate the old one.
In the past , the realization of truffle
cultivations was carried out by using only precious truffles,
which are T. magnatum (precious white) and T. melanosporum
(precious black).
Now in the zones with non perfect soil characteristics for
these two species of truffles, it may be better to realize
plantations with less precious truffle species but more
commercially interesting like T. aestivum, T. uncinatum, T.
borchii, ecc...
Truffle cultivation has made incredible
progress in the last ten years,thanks to technicians,nursery
companies, truffle farmers and export researchers.Truffle
cultivation is now possibile with even more success as long
as the soil is suitable and if there is no direct experience,it
is necessari to rely on serious and qualified specialists.The
main truffles used are:precious black truffle(60%) and the
summer truffle(26%),while the main species are Oaks-Quercus
pubescens(55%) and Hazelnut-Corylus avellana(17%).
In Italy the truffles come more and more from cultivated orchards
because the natural trees are in decline.The truffle market
price has been quite stable and high,for several years and
we forsee the same situation for the future,thanks to a continuous
demand both in Italy and abroad.More and more restaurants
in Italy and only the precious white but also the precious
black and the summer truffle.
There are also private custumers ready
to pay consideral prices to try these wonderful truffles which
give a touch of refinery to lunches and dinners.It is possible
to buy trufles from traders,on internet and also in the hundreds
of truffle shows and exhibitions around Italy.A new challenge
for us is to promote and produce truffles all over the world
where the soil and climate conditions are suitable.
e-mail tartuficoltura@gmail.com
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